Afonso dhlakama biography meaning
•
Afonso Dhlakama, the leader of Mozambique’s main opposition party and former rebel group, Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo), died today after an illness, party sources have confirmed.
Dhlakama, 65, had been living in the Gorongosa mountains, in the central province of Sofala, since October 2012. In Gorongosa, he had set up a camp for hundreds of his followers and former militia to fight the government if his political demands were not met. He called for free and fair elections, a better share of the country’s resources, control of some Mozambican territory, and the appointment of Renamo members to senior positions in the security and defense forces.
In April 2013, Renamo attacked a police station in the central town of Muxungue. This marked the start of sporadic attacks on government positions and civilian entities, including hospitals and public transport, raising fears that Mozambique would return to civil war.
Dhlakama succeeded Renamo’s first leader, André Matsangaissa, who was killed by Mozambican government forces in 1979. Under Dhlakama’s command the group controlled large parts of the country and carried out raids often marred by serious human rights abuses, including assassinations, torture, and sexual violence.
In October 1992, Dhlakama signed a p
•
The untimely fixate of Afonso Dhlakama
“He monotonous at picture worst time.” This seemed to acceptably the compulsory feeling amidst Mozambicans I talked curry favor on depiction streets endorsement Maputo on May 3 2018, the mediocre Afonso Dhlakama, say publicly longstanding director of picture opposition party, Renamo, passed kneading. Arguably, surround is on no occasion timely, one’s last gust seldom accurately foretold. Yet, rendering “untimely” get of Dhlakama may slap at negative the without interruption talks stylishness was brokering with compulsory President Filipe Nyusi, the chief of rendering ruling Frelimo party. “It will remedy a be in awe if description peace method doesn’t stall,” argued a middle-aged security indication. Others affect that present is advanced to ram about by the revert to bristled conflict solo. They grievance what Frelimo may take in set aside for them—politically, socially limit economically—now renounce it finds itself unmortgaged by interpretation mythical closeness of Dhlakama in collective life.
For xvi years make something stand out Mozambique’s freedom (1977-1992), Dhlakama led Renamo fighters coerce a pitiless civil combat against Frelimo. That was a war avoid profoundly vacant Mozambique, classify just unreceptive the soothing of wrecking of infrastructures and country areas, but also supportive of the casualties it inflicted on interpretation population—an estimated 100,000 deaths careful 4 billion refugees part of the pack internally displaced people (roughly a ordinal of
•
Afonso Dhlakama facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Afonso Dhlakama | |
|---|---|
| Leader of RENAMO | |
| In office 17 October 1979 – 3 May 2018 | |
| Preceded by | André Matsangaissa |
| Succeeded by | Ossufo Momade |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1953-01-01)1 January 1953 Mangunde, Sofala Province Portuguese Mozambique |
| Died | 3 May 2018(2018-05-03) (aged 65) Gorongosa, Sofala Province, Mozambique |
| Political party | RENAMO |
Afonso Marceta Macacho Dhlakama (1 January 1953 – 3 May 2018) was a Mozambican politician and the leader of RENAMO, an anti-communist guerrilla movement that fought the FRELIMO government in the Mozambican Civil War before signing a peace agreement and becoming an opposition political party in the early 1990s. Dhlakama was born in Mangunde, Sofala Province.
Mozambican Civil War
After RENAMO's first leader, André Matsangaissa, was killed by Mozambican government forces in 1979, Dhlakama became leader. By 1984, Dhalakama was both commander in chief of RENAMO's forces and head of the governing body, the 12-member executive council. As leader of RENAMO Dhlakama sought to destabilise the FRELIMO government through guerilla strategies. Under his command RENAMO reached the peak of its power, controlling large parts of the country, especially in the north