Sir francis drake biography timeline with paragraphs
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DRAKE, Sir FRANCIS, English navigator, probably the first European to sight the west coast of Canada; b. near Tavistock, Devonshire c. 1540; d. 28 Jan. 1595/96 on board his ship off Portobelo, Panama.
One of the great seamen of the Elizabethan age, Drake made several voyages to the West Indies in 1565–73 and commanded a final expedition in 1595, but his fame rests chiefly upon his voyage around the world in 1577–80, for which he was knighted in 1581, and on the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.
On his world voyage, Drake left Plymouth in December 1577. He spent some time in the South Atlantic; then, in September 1578, he passed through the Strait of Magellan and entered the Pacific. After harrying Spanish ships and settlements on the South and Central American coasts, he seized Huatulco in Mexico. Here, in the spring of 1579, he planned his homeward voyage. Geographical ideas at the time were much influenced by Abraham Ortelius, whose famous map of the world showed the northern coast of North America as being south of 60°, with a polar sea beyond which communicated with the Atlantic by a northwest passage and with the Pacific by the Strait of Anian. Drake decided to attempt to return to England by this polar route. He set out from Huatulco on
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1. Sir Francis Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
... and the second ever to complete a circumnavigation of the globe. Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe was also a secret pirate mission sanctioned by Queen Elizabeth against the Spanish. Drake was a privateer, which meant that he was given permission by the crown to raid enemy ships and cargoes. Elizabeth commissioned Drake to lead an expedition against the Spanish colonies on the Pacific coast of America.
2. Drake was one of the first British slave traders
... undertaking voyages as early as 1560 with his cousin John Hawkins to West Africa to capture men and women. They also attacked Portuguese slave ships in order to steal their human ‘cargo’.
Learn more about the origins of the transatlantic slave trade
3. Drake was hated by the Spanish who nicknamed him ‘El Draque’ or the Dragon
This was due to numerous raids he made against Spanish ships and settlements on his voyages. Some Spanish mariners were so afraid of Drake that they believed he practiced witchcraft. Drake was rumoured to be in league with the devil and to possess a magic mirror that allowed him to see the location of all the ships in the sea.
4. Drake was buried at sea off the coast of Portobelo, Panama
He died fr
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Francis Drake
English old salt and crewman (c. 1540 – 1596)
This article hype about description Elizabethan naval commander. Contribution other uses, see Francis Drake (disambiguation).
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Drake's circumnavigat