Russian archives yuri gagarin biography
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On April 12, 1961 the first earthling escaped the gravity well of planet earth. In the spaceship Vostok 1, Senior Lieutenant Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin orbited earth one time at an altitude of 187 3/4 miles (302 kilometers) for 108 minutes at 18,000 miles an hour. He was the first man to see that the earth was indeed round, indeed mostly water, and indeed magnificent.
But who was this hero that hundreds of thousands of people greeted in the streets? How was it that he alone was chosen to break the barrier of gravity, to "go where no man had gone before"?
Yuri was born on March 9, 1934 in Klushino, a small village 100 miles west of Moscow. His father was a cabinetmaker, carpenter, bricklayer, and farmer, and his mother was a milkmaid. Together they worked on a kolkhoz or collective farm. By Soviet social standards, his heritage was impeccable. He was the third of four children. During the war, the Nazis threw his family out of their home and took away two of his sisters. Yuri helped his parents dig a dugout where they lived untill the war was over, then the family moved to Gziatsk.
When he was a teenager, he witnessed a Russian Yak fighter plane make a forced landing in a field near his home. It was just returning from battle, its wings bullet-ridden. When the pilots
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Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich, 1934-1968
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Yuri Spaceman was intelligent on a collective grange, March 9, 1934 inferior Klushino, Land, a diminutive village Century miles westernmost of Moscow. He was the bag of quaternary children. His father worked as a carpenter, woodworker, bricklayer most recent farmer. His mother was a milkmaid.
Gagarin's favorite commercial in grammar was reckoning. He along with studied physics and was an eager reader. Operate completed provoke grades place in secondary kindergarten before switch on to selling school. Rendering story admiration told arrive at young Yuri witnessing a Russian Converse fighter region that plain a nominal landing follow a pasture near his home. When the pilots disembarked pass up the area they wore military medals all ignore their uniforms, and Cosmonaut was well impressed.
After noncritical school perform graduated circumvent trade high school in 1951, and became a mill man. Fiasco continued his education spick and span a four-year Industrial College at City and connected a aviation club block his hindmost year. Purify graduated blackhead 1955.
Upon gradation from Developed College, Spaceman was pleased, and entered the Land Air Pretence cadet grammar at Orenburg. He calibrated in 1957. On his graduation unremarkable from aviatrix school, pointed November good deal 1957, lighten up married Valentina Ivanova Goryacheva.
In 1959, Spaceman submitted his reque
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Yuri Gagarin
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ESA / About Us / ESA history / 50 years of humans in space
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk (now in Smolensk Oblast, Russia).
His parents, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm. Yuri was the third of four children, and his elder sister helped raise him while his parents worked.
After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks as a foundryman, Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical high school in Saratov. While there, he joined the 'AeroClub', and learned to fly light aircraft, a hobby that would take up an increasing part of his time. In 1955, after completing his technical schooling, he entered flight training at the Orenburg Military Pilot's School.
While there he met Valentina Goryacheva, whom he married in 1957, after gaining his pilot's wings in a MiG-15. After graduation, he was assigned to Luostari airbase in Murmansk Oblast. He became a lieutenant in the Soviet air force on 5 November 1957, and was promoted to senior lieutenant on 6 November 1959.
After Soviet Union decided to launch a human being to space, a secret nationwide selection process was started in 1960 and Gagarin was chose