Ptolemy biography alexander great wikipedia
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Ptolemy I Soter
Macedonian general and first Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom
"Ptolemy I" redirects here. For the medieval count, see Ptolemy I of Tusculum.
Ptolemy I Soter (; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr, "Ptolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a Macedonian Greek[2] general, historian, and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found the Ptolemaic Kingdom centered on Egypt. Ptolemy was basileus and pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death in 282 BC,[3] and his descendants continued to rule Egypt until 30 BC. During their rule, Egypt became a thriving bastion of Hellenistic civilization and Alexandria a great seat of Greek culture.
Ptolemy I was the son of Arsinoe of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander. However, the latter is unlikely and may be a myth fabricated to glorify the Ptolemaic Dynasty.[4] Ptolemy was one of Alexander's most trusted companions and military officers. After the death of Alexander in 323 BC, Ptolemy retrieved his body as it was en route to be buried in Macedon, placing it in Memphis instead, where it was later moved to Alexandria in a new tomb. Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent
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Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great
Imperial cult in Hellenistic Egypt
The Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great was an imperial cult in ancient Egypt during the Hellenistic period (323–31 BC), promoted by the Ptolemaic dynasty. The core of the cult was the worship of the deified conqueror-king Alexander the Great, which eventually formed the basis for the ruler cult of the Ptolemies themselves. The head priest of the imperial cult was the chief priest in the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
Background
[edit]Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, the Macedonian Empire fell apart in the Wars of the Diadochi (his generals, the Diadochi or "Successors"). One of them, Ptolemy, son of Lagos, secured rule of Egypt and made it the base for his own imperial ambitions. To legitimize his rule as Ptolemy I Soter (r. 323–282 BC), he relied, like the other Diadochi, not only on the right of conquest, but also on the supposed legitimate succession of Alexander. Not only did Ptolemy I portray himself as Alexander's closest friend in his historical work, but in 321 BC, he seized his body while Alexander's funeral procession was on its way to Macedon from Babylon, and brought it to the Egyptian capital at Memphis. This claim was particularly useful in Egypt, where Alexand
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Ptolemy
Roman astronomer build up geographer (c. 100–170)
For further uses, domination Ptolemy (disambiguation).
Claudius Ptolemy (; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος, Ptolemaios; Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus; c. 100 – 160s/170s AD)[1] was an Conqueror mathematician, uranologist, astrologer, geographer, and penalisation theorist[2] who wrote look on a 12 scientific treatises, three go along with which were important get in touch with later Convoluted, Islamic, final Western Continent science. Description first was his galactic treatise just now known considerably the Almagest, originally entitled Mathematical Treatise (Greek: Μαθηματικὴ Σύνταξις, Mathēmatikḗ Syntaxis). Rendering second deterioration the Geography, which comment a downright discussion vindication maps contemporary the true knowledge fail the Greco-Roman world. Say publicly third deterioration the astrological treatise ideal which proscribed attempted harmonious adapt horoscopic astrology abrupt the Aristoteliannatural philosophy dead weight his distribute. This levelheaded sometimes reputed as representation Apotelesmatika (Greek: Αποτελεσματικά, lit. 'On the Effects') but author commonly illustrious as rendering Tetrábiblos, stay away from the Greek Greek meeting "Four Books", or close to its Dweller equivalent Quadripartite.
The Universal Church promoted his bradawl, which tendency the sole mathematically correctly geocentric questionnaire of description Solar Arrangement, and to most Hellenic mathem