King james the 1st biography

Early Years

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News Story

James VI and I was a hugely significant Stewart king. But he has been overshadowed by his notorious relations. His predecessor in Scotland was his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. In England, his cousin, Elizabeth I, and finally his successor in both kingdoms, Charles I.

Who was James VI and I?

Born in , James VI and I was the product of Mary’s ill-fated marriage to Henry, Lord Darnley. Darnley’s assassination in early , and Mary’s subsequent over-hasty marriage to one of its perpetrators, Lord Bothwell, triggered events that led to Mary’s downfall.

James VI became king of Scotland in when Mary was forced to abdicate. On the death of Elizabeth in , he became James I of England. He is thus known as James VI and I.

In he married Anna, the sister of the Danish king, Christian IV. They had numerous children, three of whom survived infancy. Henry, who died after a short illness in , Charles who was to succeed James, and Elizabeth, who married Frederick, elector of Palatine, and the swiftly deposed King of Bohemia. Romantically she has become known as the Winter Queen.

Unlike his mother or his son Charles, James died of natural causes in his own bed in

A notable monarch

James was one of the most long-standing monarchs of Scotland, king for 58 years from t

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James I and VI ( - )

James I of England and VI of Scotland  ©James was king of Scotland until , when he became the first Stuart king of England as well, creating the kingdom of Great Britain.

James was born on 19 June in Edinburgh Castle. His mother was Mary, Queen of Scots and his father her second husband, Lord Darnley. Darnley was murdered in February In July Mary was forced to abdicate in favour of her infant son. James's tutor, the historian and poet George Buchanan, was a positive influence and James was a capable scholar. A succession of regents ruled the kingdom until , when James became nominal ruler, although he did not actually take control until He proved to be a shrewd ruler who effectively controlled the various religious and political factions in Scotland.

In , James and Elizabeth I became allies under the Treaty of Berwick. When his mother was executed by Elizabeth the following year, James did not protest too vociferously - he hoped to be named as Elizabeth's successor. In , James married Anne of Denmark. Three of their seven children survived into adulthood.

In March , Elizabeth died and James became king of England and Ireland in a remarkably smooth transition of power. After he only visited Scotland once, in

One of James's great contributions