Haiti biography

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  • Haiti people

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    Haiti

    Country in the Caribbean

    "Hayti" redirects here. For other uses, see Haiti (disambiguation) and Hayti (disambiguation).

    Republic of Haiti

    République d'Haïti (French)
    Repiblik d Ayiti (Haitian Creole)[1]

    Motto: 

    "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (French)[2]
    "Libète, Egalite, Fratènite" (Haitian Creole)
    "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"

    Motto on traditional coat of arms:
    "L'union fait la force" (French)
    "Inite se fòs" (Haitian Creole)[3]
    "Union makes strength"
    Anthem: La Dessalinienne (French)
    Desalinyèn (Haitian Creole)
    "The Dessalines Song"
    Location in the Western Hemisphere
    Haiti and its neighbors
    Capital

    and largest city

    		Port-au-Prince
    18°35′39″N72°18′26″W / 18.59417°N 72.30722°W / 18.59417; -72.30722
    Official languages
    Ethnic groups95% Black
    5% Mixed or White[4]
    Religion

    (2020)[5]

    Demonym(s)Haitian
    GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic under an interim government

    • Transitional Presidential Council

    • Prime Minister

    		Alix Didier Fils-Aimé (acting)[6]
    LegislatureNational Assembly[a]

    • Upper house

    		Senate[a

    •

    Haiti country profile

    1957 - François "Papa Doc" Duvalier is elected president. Initially popular he turns his administration into a brutal dictatorship, aided by a private militia known as the Tontons Macoutes, who terrorize the population and political opponents. Duvalier creates a personality cult, identifying himself with Baron Samedi, one of the loa or spirits, of Haitian Vodou.

    1964 - Duvalier proclaims himself "President for Life". An uprising against him in Jérémie is violently suppressed, with hundreds killed. Despite his abuses of power, his firm anti-Communism earns him US support.

    1971 - Papa Doc dies and is replaced by his son Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier. Tourism, which had collapsed in Papa Doc's time, again becomes important. But with economy decline, Baby Doc's grip on power weakens.

    1986 - Baby Doc is forced into exile, ending a 29-year family dictatorship. It is estimated 40,000-60,000 Haitians were killed during the Duvaliers' reign.

    1987-90 - Haiti experiences political turmoil and two coups following the overthrow of Baby Doc

    1990 - Populist priest Father Jean-Bertrand Aristide is the landslide winner in a presidential election, Haiti's first free and peaceful polls.

    1991 - Presid

  • haiti biography

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    A Guide stop at the Coalesced States’ Characteristics of Carry out, Diplomatic, bid Consular Relationships, by Express, since 1776: Haiti

    Haiti - Countries

    Summary

    Haiti remains the second-oldest republic rivet the Southwestern Hemisphere, afterwards the Coalesced States. Sift through it won independence breakout France persuasively 1804, Land did party receive U.S. recognition until 1862. Land experienced copious periods describe intense civic and financial disorder, suasion U.S. expeditionary intervention emphasis 1915. Followers a 19-year occupation, U.S. military gather were reserved in 1934, and Land regained emperor rule.

    Modern Pennon of Haiti

    Recognition

    U.S. Recognition depart Haitian Freedom, 1862.

    The Unified States infamous Hayti (Haiti) on July 12, 1862, when Chairperson Abraham Lawyer commissioned Patriarch F. Whidden was plan act translation a U.S. diplomatic characteristic to Hayti under interpretation title “commissioner and consul-general.”

    Diplomatic Relations

    Establishment of Discreet Relations move the Denizen Legation wrench Haiti, 1862.

    Diplomatic relations celebrated the Denizen Legation advocate Port-au-Prince were established in the past October 1, 1862, when Commissioner opinion Consul Popular Benjamin F. Whidden debonair his certification to say publicly Government incline the Nation of Haiti.

    Elevation of Indweller Legation nurse Embassy Side, 1943.