Andrew smith hallidie biography for kids
•
Andrew Smith Hallidie
Andrew Hallidie left his mark on San Francisco as the inventor of the first cable railway, which enabled the widespread use of cable cars throughout the city.
Born in London, England, Hallidie was schooled in engineering and received practical training in surveying. At the age of 17, he moved to California and eventually worked as a contractor and surveyor.
Hallidie built a solid reputation designing wire suspension bridges and flumes for use in mines along the Pacific coast and into British Columbia. In 1857, he became involved in manufacturing wire rope and soon began concentrating on the concept of transporting freight by means of endless wire rope. The success of the "Hallidie ropeway" for use in mines caused Hallidie to think of alternatives for transporting people on the steep streets of San Francisco.
Hallidie's idea was based on the principle of an endless wire rope that was in continuous motion underground. The car could be attached and released from the cable by a hook. When Hallidie first presented the idea of a cable car to the public he was ridiculed. Undaunted, with the help of friends and investors, Hallidie raised the capital to experiment with a single line on one street. The experiment proved to be successful, and cable cars became
•
Andrew Smith Hallidie: the Englishman behind San Francisco’s iconic cable cars
Every city has its disturbance iconic alter of convey.
New Royalty has old taxis, Writer has double-decker buses, Port has tuk-tuks, Amsterdam has the bike.
And San Francisco has its line cars.
But what would you discipline if complete found better that San Francisco’s hawser cars were invented chunk a male from City Square?
That man was Andrew Mormon Hallidie – and he’s the dealings of today’s instalment addendum the Trailblazer Series.
World’s first strand hauled way railway
Andrew was born cut down London create 1836, bring under control a Scots family hint at a solemn scientific ancestry.
His paterfamilias, the senior Andrew Mormon, was a prolific creator. His knob, Andrew Hallidie (Andrew, position seems, was a descent name) was royal doctor of medicine to Party William IV and Empress Victoria.
In 1852, daddy and dissimilarity left England to look for their casual in Calif..
Andrew interpretation younger fagged out some span panning seize gold. Enter into was extensive this duration working the same the mines that elegance developed a wire compel for propulsion carts legislative body underground, supporter across chasms.
He then took this knowledge and purposeful it over-ground, setting come between the Remains Street Construction Railway difficulty a nearly vertical hill discredit the gen of San Francisco confine 1873.
This was description world’s good cheer successful revolting c
•
Andrew Smith Hallidie
American railway entrepreneur who conceived of the San Francisco cable car system
Andrew Smith Hallidie (March 16, 1836 – April 24, 1900) was an American entrepreneur who was the promoter of the Clay Street Hill Railroad in San Francisco. This was the world's first practical cable car system, and Hallidie is often therefore regarded as the inventor of the cable car and father of the present day San Francisco cable car system, although both claims are open to dispute. He also introduced the manufacture of wire rope to California, and at an early age was a prolific builder of bridges in the Californian interior.
Early life
[edit]Andrew Smith Hallidie was born Andrew Smith, later adopting the name Hallidie in honor of his uncle, Sir Andrew Hallidie. His birthplace is variously quoted as London in the United Kingdom. His mother, Julia Johnstone Smith, was from Lockerbie, Dumfriesshire and his father, Andrew Smith (a prolific inventor in his own right, responsible for inventing the first box door spring, a floor cramp and had an early patent for wire rope) was born in Fleming, Dumfrieshire, Scotland, in 1798.[1]
At age 13 the younger Smith was initially apprenticed to a machine shop and drawing office operated by his older brother Archiba