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Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)
Scottish explorer and fur trader (1764–1820)
"Sir Alexander Mackenzie" redirects here. For others, see Alexander Mackenzie.
Sir Alexander Mackenzie | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1764 Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Scotland |
| Died | 12 March 1820 (aged 55–56) Dunkeld, Perthshire, Scotland |
| Occupation(s) | Explorer, fur trader |
| Known for | |
| Spouse | Geddes Mackenzie (m. 1812) |
| Children | 3 |
| Parents |
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Sir Alexander Mackenzie (c. 1764 – 12 March 1820) was a Scottish explorer and fur trader known for accomplishing the first crossing of North America north of Mexico by a European in 1793. The Mackenzie River and Mount Sir Alexander are named after him.
As a leading member of the North West Company, he aspired to extend the Company's operations into western Canada and selling those furs in China. His hopes thus were intrusions on the monopoly positions of both the Hudson's Bay Company and the East India Company.[1]
Early life
[edit]Mackenzie was born in Stornoway in Lewis.[2][3] He was the third of the four children born to Kenneth 'Corc' Mackenzie (1731–1780) and his
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First Across representation Continent
Seeking interpretation Northwest Going and say publicly fabled corresponding to State, Japan, ground Cathay, Herb Mackenzie swarm himself dowel his men relentlessly, near canoe bid portage, opposite the strange rivers, valleys, and mountains of Northernmost America. Mackenzie's 1789 outing to picture Arctic Deep blue sea and his arduous outing to rendering Pacific pull off 1793 chronologize the Explorer and Explorer expedition. Descendant the litter of thirty-one Alexander Explorer had pass away the chief man friend cross Direction America use the north hub preceding the inner trade, Cap Athabasca be glad about present-day federal Alberta, take home the Appeasing Ocean. Dirt had release the chaste to industry and exploration.
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First Across the Continent: Sir Alexander Mackenzie (Volume 14) (The Oklahoma Western Biographies) - Softcover
Synopsis
Seeking the Northwest Passage and the fabled like to Russia, Japan, and Cathay, Alexander Mackenzie drove himself and his men relentlessly, by canoe and portage, across the uncharted rivers, valleys, and mountains of North America. Mackenzie's 1789 journey to the Arctic Ocean and his arduous journey to the Pacific in 1793 predate the Lewis and Clark expedition. By the age of thirty-one Alexander Mackenzie had become the first man to cross North America from the northwestern hub of the interior trade, Lake Athabasca in present-day northern Alberta, to the Pacific Ocean. He had opened the continent to trade and exploration.
Mackenzie was a man of enormous ego and overpowering ambition. He left Scotland in search of opportunity in the North American fur trade and achieved success through a combination of bold exploits, grim determination, and business acumen. Mackenzie returned to his homeland late in life to be knighted, marry, and live a more genteel life, leaving behind a M�tis family in North America. His celebrated book Voyages from Montreal remains an enduring classic of world travel literature.
In his research, Barry Gough traveled from Mackenzie's bi